EPS Sandwich Panels (Expanded Polystyrene) are popular building materials due to their thermal insulation properties and low cost. However, they pose several dangers regarding fire and safety. EPS is highly flammable; once ignited, it can spread rapidly, producing thick black smoke and toxic gases such as carbon monoxide and styrene. This not only poses health risks to users but also complicates rescue and firefighting efforts.
Another limitation is that EPS is easily damaged when exposed to high temperatures or open flames, which means the structural integrity of the building is compromised, increasing the risk of collapse. Improper use of EPS, coupled with a lack of appropriate fire protection measures such as fire-resistant insulation layers, fire alarms, and extinguishing systems, leads to a heightened risk of fire and explosion.
Furthermore, the use of EPS in both residential and industrial projects requires strict adherence to fire prevention regulations. Therefore, while EPS offers short-term economic advantages, caution is necessary to ensure risk mitigation and to protect human lives.